Summary of JavaScript Concepts
- JavaScript can be included in HTML or Jupyter cells using
<script></script>
tags.
- The output of JavaScript code, such as
console.log
statements, can be viewed in the browser’s console.
- Developers can activate the console through various methods depending on their environment (e.g., VSCode, browsers).
Referencing HTML Elements Using JavaScript
- To access an HTML element, use
document.getElementById("idTag")
, where the ID corresponds to the HTML element’s ID attribute.
- The retrieved HTML element is stored in a JavaScript variable, allowing developers to manipulate it.
Getting Data Within HTML Elements
- To access the content within an HTML element, use the
.innerHTML
property of the JavaScript variable representing that element.
- This property allows developers to retrieve and display the content of an HTML element.
Setting Data Within HTML Elements
- The
.innerHTML
property can be used to set the content of an HTML element, effectively changing its text or inner HTML.
Creating HTML Elements Dynamically
- Developers can create new HTML elements using the
document.createElement
function, specifying the type of element to create.
- These dynamically created elements can be manipulated and added to the HTML page using JavaScript.
Functions in JavaScript with DOM
- Functions in JavaScript allow developers to encapsulate code into reusable blocks, enhancing code organization and maintainability.
- Functions can accept parameters as input and return values as output.
- JavaScript functions can be used in conjunction with the Document Object Model (DOM) to interact with HTML elements.
OnClick Event
- The
onclick
event allows developers to specify a function to run when a particular HTML element (e.g., a button) is clicked.
- This event handler can be used to trigger actions based on user interactions.
Summary of HTML Concepts
- HTML is a markup language used to structure the content of web pages.
- It uses tags to define elements, with opening and closing tags wrapping content (e.g.,
<tagname>content</tagname>
).
- HTML elements can have attributes, which provide additional information and usually come in name/value pairs (e.g.,
attribute_name="attribute_value"
).
- Common HTML tags include headings (
<h1>
, <h2>
), paragraphs (<p>
), links (<a>
), and formatting tags (<strong>
, <em>
).
- HTML elements can be grouped together using the
<div>
tag.
- Developers can reference HTML elements in JavaScript using
document.getElementById("idTag")
.
- The
.innerHTML
property allows access to the content within an HTML element.
- JavaScript can dynamically create HTML elements and add them to the page.
- Functions in JavaScript can be used to encapsulate code for reuse.
- The
onclick
event allows developers to trigger functions when certain HTML elements are clicked.
Scores
- 4/4 - Anvay, explained the code well and did everything required.